Indian companies raised a record Rs 3.8 lakh crore in FY25 through IPOs and QIPs, apart from debt. Including rights offers, total funds raised approached Rs 3.9 lakh crore. Major IPOs included Hyundai Motor, Swiggy, and NTPC Green Energy. Debt instruments raised Rs 11.1 lakh crore. Strong listing gains and institutional support boosted fund-raising.